Tuesday, April 14, 2026

Macario by Juan Rulfo

 


MACARIO
by Juan Rulfo

I’m sitting by the sewer waiting for the frogs to come out. Last night, while we were having dinner, they started kicking up a huge ruckus and didn’t stop singing until dawn. That’s what my godmother says, too: the frogs’ shouting scared her sleep away. And she’d like to sleep now. That’s why she told me to sit here, near the sewer, waiting with a board in my hand so that I can smash to smithereens any frog that hops out . . . Frogs are green all over, except for their bellies. Toads are black. My godmother’s eyes are black, too. Frogs are good to eat. You shouldn’t eat toads; but I’ve eaten them, too, though you’re not supposed to, and they taste the same as frogs. Felipa is the one who says it’s bad to eat toads. Felipa has green eyes, like a cat’s. She’s the one who feeds me in the kitchen when it’s time for me to eat. She doesn’t like me to hurt frogs. But, for the most part, it’s my godmother who orders me around . . . I love Felipa more than my godmother. But it’s my godmother who takes money out of her purse so Felipa can buy all the stuff we eat. The only thing Felipa does is stay in the kitchen and fix food for the three of us. Since I’ve known her, she hasn’t done anything else. It’s up to me to wash the dishes. Bringing in wood for the stove is my job, too. Then it’s my godmother who hands out the food. After she eats, she makes two little piles, one for Felipa, the other for me. But sometimes Felipa doesn’t feel like eating, so then the two piles are for me. That’s why I love Felipa, because I’m always hungry and never full, not even after I eat her food. Even if people say you should be full after eating, I know I never get full, even if I eat everything they give me. And Felipa knows this, too . . . On the street, people say I’m crazy because I’m always hungry. My godmother has heard people saying this. I haven’t heard it. My godmother won’t let me go out alone on the street. When she takes me out for a walk, it’s to go to church to hear Mass. She puts me right next to her and ties my hands together with the fringe of her shawl. I don’t know why she ties my hands; she says it’s because I might do something crazy. One day people came up with the idea that I was choking someone; I was wringing some lady’s neck just for the heck of it. I don’t remember. But, with all this, it’s my godmother who says I do these things, and she never tells a lie. When she calls me to eat, it’s to give me my part of the food, and not like other people who invite me to eat with them, and then when I get near them, they throw rocks at me until I run away with no food or anything. No, my godmother treats me well. That’s why I’m happy in her house. Besides, Felipa lives here. Felipa is very good to me. That’s why I love her . . . Felipa’s milk is sweet like hibiscus flowers. I’ve drunk goat’s milk and milk from a sow that had recently given birth; but no, it isn’t as good as Felipa’s milk . . . It’s been a long time since she let me suck those mounds she has where we just have ribs, and where better milk than what my godmother gives us for lunch on Sundays comes out of her, if you know how to get it out of her . . . Every night Felipa would come to the room I sleep in, and would snuggle up to me, lying on top of me or a little to the side. Then she would take them out so I could suck that sweet and warm milk that would come out in streams on my tongue . . . I’ve eaten hibiscus flowers many times in order to take care of the hunger. And Felipa’s milk had the same flavor. I just liked it better because, while she was passing those mouthfuls on to me, Felipa would tickle me all over. Then what happened is that she would always fall asleep next to me, until daybreak. And that helped me a lot; because then I didn’t care about the cold or about any fear of being condemned to Hell if I died alone there on one of those nights . . . Sometimes I’m not so afraid of Hell. But sometimes I am. Then I like to give myself a good scare with the idea that I’ll go to Hell one of these days, for being such a hard head and for banging it against the first thing that comes my way. But Felipa comes and scares away my fears. She tickles me with her hands like she knows how to and she blocks that fear I have of dying. And for a little while I forget about it . . . Felipa says, when she feels like being with me, that she will tell the Lord all about my sins. That she’ll go to Heaven very soon and talk to Him, asking Him to forgive me for all the great wickedness that fills my body from top to bottom. She’ll ask him to pardon me, so I don’t have to worry anymore. That’s why she goes to confession every day. Not because she’s bad, but because I’m filled with demons inside me, and she has to drive those little devils out of my body by going to confession for me. Every day. Every afternoon of every day. She’ll do me that favor for life. That’s what Felipa says. That’s why I love her so much . . . But the thing about having such a hard head is the big thing. I bang it against the pillars in the corridor for hours on end and nothing happens to it, it can stand all that banging without even breaking. And I bang it against the floor; first slowly, then harder and it sounds like a drum. Just like the drum that goes with the chirimía, when the chirimía is brought to the Lord’s church service. And then I’m in church, tied to my godmother, hearing the boom boom of the drum outside . . . And my godmother says that if there are bedbugs and cockroaches and scorpions in my room it’s because I’m going to burn in Hell if I go on banging my head against the floor. But what I love is to listen to the drum. That’s what she should know. To listen to it, like when I’m in church, waiting to go out to see how you can hear the drum from so far away, to the very far end of the church and over the priest’s condemnations . . . “The road to good things is filled with light. The road to bad things is dark.” That’s what the priest says . . . I get up and leave my room while it’s still dark. I sweep the street and get back to my room before daylight catches me. Things happen on the street. Like people can split open your head from throwing stones. It rains big, sharp stones from everywhere. And then you have to mend your shirt and wait several days for the cuts on your face and knees to heal. And then again put up with having your hands tied, or they’ll right away pull off the scabs and a stream of blood will come out again. Even though blood tastes good, it doesn’t taste like Felipa’s milk . . . That’s why I always stay in the house, so they don’t throw stones at me. As soon as I’m fed, I lock myself in my room and bar the door so sins don’t find me when they see it’s dark. And I don’t even light the torch to see where the cockroaches are climbing on me. Now I stay still. I lie down on my sacks, and as soon as I feel a cockroach crawling up my neck with its scratchy feet, I smash it to smithereens with my hand. But I don’t light the torch. I’m not going to let my sins catch me off guard with the torch lit up looking for all the cockroaches that get under my blanket . . . Cockroaches pop like firecrackers when you mash them. I don’t know if crickets pop. I never kill crickets. Felipa says crickets make a sound all the time, without even stopping to breathe, so the screams of souls suffering in Purgatory can’t be heard. The day crickets disappear, the world will be filled with the screams of holy souls and all of us will start running scared out of our wits. Besides, I like to keep an ear out to listen to the noise of the crickets. There are many in my room. Perhaps there are more crickets than cockroaches in the folds of the sacks where I sleep. There are scorpions, too. They fall from the ceiling every so often and you have to wait, holding your breath while they make their way across you until they reach the ground. Because if your arm moves or your bones start shaking, you feel the burn of the sting right away. That hurts. Once Felipa got stung in her behind by one of them. She started moaning and screaming quiet screams to the Virgen Santisima so her behind wouldn’t be ruined. I rubbed spit on her. I spent the whole night rubbing spit on her and praying with her, and for a while, when I saw my remedy wasn’t making her any better, I used my eyes as much as I could to help her cry . . . Anyway, I’m more comfortable in my room than outside, where people who like to beat on people can notice me. Nobody does anything to me here. My godmother doesn’t yell at me if she sees me eating her hibiscus flowers, or her myrtles, or her pomegranates. She knows how much I want to eat all the time. She knows my hunger never ends. She knows that no food is enough to fill my gut, even though I go about snitching things here and there all the time. She knows I gobble up the chickpea slop I feed the fat hogs with and the dry corn I feed the skinny pigs with. So she already knows how hungry I am from dawn to dusk. And as long as I find things to eat in this house, I’ll stay here. Because I think the day I stop eating I’m going to die, and then I will surely go straight to Hell. And no one will get me out of there, not even Felipa, even though she’s so good to me, nor the escapulario my godmother gave me that I wear hung around my neck . . . Now I’m next to the sewer waiting for the frogs to come out. And not one has come out in all this time I’ve been talking. If they take any longer to come out, I’ll probably fall asleep, and then there’ll be no way to kill them, and my godmother won’t be able to sleep if she hears them singing, and she’ll get really angry. And she’ll ask one in the row of saints she has in her room to send devils after me, so they can drag me straight to eternal damnation, without even stopping in Purgatory, and I won’t be able to see either my papa or my mama, which is where they are . . . I better go on talking . . . What I want the most is to try a few mouthfuls of Felipa’s milk again, good and sweet milk like the honey that comes from under the hibiscus flowers . . .

THE END


The Perfect Novel You’ve Never Heard Of / Rediscovering Juan Rulfo’s Pedro Paramo

 

Juan Rulfo

The Perfect Novel You’ve Never Heard Of

Rediscovering Juan Rulfo’s Pedro Paramo.


It’s a very strange book; let me admit that at the outset. It’s as primitive and uncanny as a folk tale, plain-spoken but infinitely complex, a neat little metaphysical machine—one of those small, perfect books that remake the world out of paradox, like Waiting for Godot, or Nadja

Juan Rulfo / Dead Souls

 

Juan Rulfo

Dead Souls

Juan Rulfo's Pedro Páramo, written during the cultural renaissance that followed the Mexican Revolution, is a marvel of storytelling and testament to the power of the word.

Monday, April 13, 2026

Geishas / Captivating Japan's cultural legacy


Kyoto geiko Toshimana, adorned in full makeup and a katsura wig, elegantly holds a Nō mask on the picturesque Kawamura Noh Stage, Japan


Geishas: captivating Japan's cultural legacy

Exploring the timeless artistry and tradition of Japan's female entertainers and hostesses

12 AUGUST 2024, 


Embarking on a journey to immerse yourself in Japan's rich culture and traditions is a privilege every traveller should cherish. Among the most exclusive experiences is the opportunity to be entertained by traditional Japanese female performers and hostesses. With their captivating dances and enchanting personalities, they create an experience that is truly unique to Japan. Don't miss out on this chance to delve into the depths of Japanese culture and create memories that will last a lifetime.

Embracing imperfection / Celebrating Sakura

 

Pink Japanese lanterns adorn the vibrant cherry blossom trees in full bloom against the backdrop of Tokyo, Japan's picturesque landscape

Embracing imperfection: celebrating Sakura 

Exploring Hanami: Japan's Wabi-Sabi tradition of cherry blossom festivities

12 JULY 2024, 

One of my favourite seasons is spring. It signifies the beginning of a fresh new year for me. When everything comes back to life, the trees are in full bloom, and the ground is covered in nice green grass, it's a time for new beginnings and new lives. There's a certain magic in the air when warm sunshine, a gentle breeze, and fresh air combine. Imagine experiencing this in Japan, where Sakura, the most enchanting season of the year, unfolds. The beauty of Sakura is a sight to behold, a spectacle that draws you in and leaves you in awe.

Hokusai and the wave that swept the world

 


Katsushika Hokusai / Museum of Fine Arts, Boston (Credit: Katsushika Hokusai / Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)Katsushika Hokusai / Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
(Credit: Katsushika Hokusai / Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)

Hokusai and the wave that swept the world


Jason Farago
9 April 2015

Without the Japanese printmaker Hokusai, Impressionism might never have happened. Jason Farago examines the moment when European art started turning Japanese.

In the beginning was the wave. The blue and white tsunami, ascending from the left of the composition like a massive claw, descends pitilessly on Mount Fuji – the most august mountain in Japan, turned in Katsushika Hokusai’s vision into a small and vulnerable hillock. Under the Wave off Kanagawa, one of Hokusai’s Thirty-Six Views of Mount Fuji, has been an icon of Japan since the print was first struck in 1830–31, yet it forms part of a complex global network of art, commerce, and politics. Its intense blue comes from Hokusai’s pioneering use of Prussian Blue ink – a foreign pigment, imported, probably via China, from England or Germany. The wave, from the beginning, stretched beyond Japan. Soon, it would crash over Europe.

Sunday, April 12, 2026

The beauty of wabi-sabi and Kintsugi

 

Kintsugi is a Japanese art form of putting broken pieces back together, a bowl is an example

The beauty of wabi-sabi and Kintsugi 

Kintsugi and wabi-sabi methods intersect art, philosophy and science

10 JUNE 2023, 

We are not perfect yet we are Kintsugi.

Kintsugi, also known as Kintsukuroi, is a Japanese art form that involves repairing broken pottery using lacquer mixed with gold, silver, or platinum. While Kintsugi is primarily a visual art form, it is also rooted in both science and philosophy and has been used as a metaphor for resilience.

See, read and listen to modern Japan

 

An image from the film 'Plan 75,' by Chie Hayakawa.

See, read and listen to modern Japan

Just two decades ago, the island country was seen as being so far away. But nowadays, it’s much closer culturally, while also forming part of the imagination of youth

Fujiwara no Michinaga / Powerful Statesman and Emotional Diarist

Fujiwara no Michinaga: Powerful Statesman and Emotional Diarist

Kobayashi Akira 

FEB 27, 2024

The statesman Fujiwara no Michinaga has a reputation for arrogance, due to a famous poem expressing self-satisfaction over his power. However, his diary reveals him as a multifaceted character.


The Path to Advancement

The powerful statesman Fujiwara no Michinaga is associated with the poem celebrating his political triumph, written in 1018, while he was in his early fifties: Kono yo o ba / wagayo to zo omou / mochizuki no / kaketaru koto mo / nashi to omoeba (This world / belongs to me— / lacking in / nothing like the / full moon). Many readers view the poem in a negative light, interpreting the pride Michinaga expresses in his power as hubris.

Cartoons / Wooing Suitors


“Yes, she was expecting you. But she’s home anyway.”
Jeffrey Monahan
October 1, 1960

 

Cartoons: Wooing Suitors

Romancing your honey can sometimes be funny!

September 7, 2022

“Say, did you know you can see your refrigerator from here?”
Herb Green
June 28, 1958

 

Saturday, April 11, 2026

‘As soon as I saw it, I knew the image’: Robby Ogilvie’s best phone picture

 

Photograph: Robby Ogilvie, UK winner, Open Competition, Object, Sony World Photography Awards 2026


SMART SHOT

‘As soon as I saw it, I knew the image’: Robby Ogilvie’s best phone picture

A Ford Cortina the colour of the sky against brightly coloured houses in Cape Town was a gift to the Scottish photographer


Grace Holliday

Saturday 14 March 2026

Edinburgh native Robby Ogilvie was visiting South Africa when he took this image. “I’d spent the first week in and around Kruger national park, photographing the culture, landscapes and wildlife, before moving on to Cape Town.”

‘Ordinary people enjoying themselves’ / Beryl Cook exhibition to open in Plymouth


Beryl Cook in 1979. Photograph: Chris Capstick/Shutterstock

‘Ordinary people enjoying themselves’: Beryl Cook exhibition to open in Plymouth

Exclusive: Show at The Box in artist’s home town spans entire career and includes previously unseen works

Dalya Alberge
Fri 20 Jun 2025 15.00 BST

She was a seaside landlady who left school at 14 and who, without any formal training, became one of Britain’s most popular artists. Now, 17 years after Beryl Cook’s death, her home city of Plymouth will this week announce a major exhibition that will include previously unseen works as well as much-loved humorous paintings with larger-than-life characters.

Cartoons / Shall We Dance?

“Miss Schmidt, we do the leading around here!”
Walt Wetterberg
November 28, 1959

 

Cartoons: Shall We Dance?

These cartoons will make you want to dance the night away!

September 21, 2022

“Help!”
Dan McCormick
May 14, 1955

 

Cartoons / You’re the Boss

“You’ve caught me at a bad time, Rushmore. I’m in.”
Walter Goldstein
March 26, 1960

 

Cartoons: You’re the Boss

We go back to a time when desks were large, clothes were uncomfortable, and smoking was allowed!

September 28, 2022

“Good heavens, Mr. Smithers! Have we had another resignation?”
March 13, 1954
Hal Anderson