Wednesday, July 8, 2015

Remembering James Salter, Writing’s Silver Surfer

“Importance isn’t important,” Kingsley Amis once decreed. “Good writing is.”

A sentiment that doesn’t appear to have offered a lime slice of solace to the late novelist, screenwriter, former fighter pilot, and one-time director James Salter, who died last week at the preposterous age of 90—preposterous because his prose and persona possessed a silvery preserve that seemed to arrest him in time, suspending the rules the rest of us mortals erode by. In his prime he was Don Draper handsome, as Farran Smith Nehme pointed out on Twitter, he wrote with a worldly pointillism about skiing, mountain climbing, flying, seduction, epicurean dining, the accruing seasons of marriage, the qualities of light (as a word painter of light John Cheever was his only rival), and the internal exile of solitude that made so many of his contemporaries look like muckers and den hermits. It was a Hemingwayesque mode without the Popeye spinach of bluster and automythology that turned the later Hemingway into a tragic, patriarchal gasbag. Salter had all the makings of literary stardom, complete with Hollywood connections (he did the brilliant, elliptical script for Michael Ritchie’s Downhill Racer, with Robert Redford hitting the slopes), and had to settle for “writer’s writer” cult status, which is fine enough for Paris Review numinosity but won't feed the chickens or reserve a space in the pantheon.

“You can’t be admitted to the ranks of writers of importance unless you have sales,” as Salter was quoted lamenting in the New York Times obituary, and even sales offer no guaranteed price of admission. John O’Hara’s literary importance seemed to diminish in his lifetime as he belted out bestselling blockbusters that had all of the bloat and excess furnishing that his earlier breakthrough work acidly avoided. (Which posterity has handled by ditching most of the later novels overboard, recognizing Appointment in Samarra, BUtterfield 8, Pal Joey, and his best short stories as the true keepers.) And Norman Mailer, who had a handful of bestsellers over the span of his locomotive career, regretted near the end of his life that he had not done the masterpiece(s) he had hoped for, detoured by too much journalism, tight-deadline alimony-money books, and personal turmoil, though he kept working up to the end, as did Salter, whose All That Is came out in 2013, his first novel since the Carter administration, the late-late work that many of his admirers thought we would never see. It’s a novel I haven’t quite gotten the hang of, its spell more elusive and jagged than its predecessors (those sensuous canticles A Sport and a Pastime and Light Years, not to mention his memoir Burning the Days), but one I intend to go back to. Salter had an almost French genius for capturing time present and time past in the leaf flicker of a single sentence, and All That Is has a more freighted sense of time and its characters a more predatory appetite—a hint of fangs beneath the well-bred manners.

Perhaps no writer escapes without regrets or, worse, resentments, because resentments are more global, blaming the world for not giving you what you wanted and deserved, and they gnaw more at the spleen than the regrets we are all nursing with a sigh. Esteemed by fellow writers, honored with critical praise and awards, the beneficiary of a third act burst of attention, Salter had it better than most—nearly everything good and profitable for the career of Richard (Revolutionary Road) Yates happened after he was too dead to appreciate it; posthumous acclaim is the ultimate example of too-little-too-late—and I suspect theTimes obit painted a more wan impression than the actual truth. I never met the man so I can’t attest to that, but he was a man who lived by a code that he never deviated from in print, and print is where we will continue to know him best. Rest in peace, James Salter.



Best British Short Stories 2015 review / Mantel on Thatcher and more




Best British Short Stories 2015 review – Mantel on Thatcher and more


Hilary Mantel’s fantasia about the assassination of Margaret Thatcher leads this year’s collection of familiar and lesser known writers

Nicholas Lezard
Wednesday 8 July 2015 08.00 BST



Y
ou might assume that an anthology with a title like this is going to be a genteel affair, perhaps because when we think of the form we often imagine a sort of archetypal New Yorker short story, which tends to follow the formula of Small and Poignant Domestic Events Hinting at a Dark Truth. Otherwise it’s the kind of magazine competition in, say, Grazia, illustrated by a floaty-dressed model aged about 19 staring into the distance with a typewriter in front of her.

But Nicholas Royle’s book is not a wholly genteel affair; you can tell this from his introduction, which begins with the description of a naughty shelf on which he keeps authors who “don’t get out of bed for less than a grand”, those who write unreasonably bad reviews, either from malice or laziness, and those who cavil about the fees he offers for inclusion in this selection (which has been appearing annually, under his editorship, since 2012, but goes back much further). He goes on to say that he is about to add a shelf for publishers who refuse to allow their authors to appear. This particularly upsets him. “There’s no point in publishing a series called Best British Short Stories if we don’t include what are, in the editor’s opinion, the best British short stories.”

Which neatly brings us, as it does Royle, to Hilary Mantel, and her story “The Assassination of Margaret Thatcher”, which caused a bit of a stink last year. The piece appears in the anthology, which means neither she nor her publisher will be on Royle’s naughty shelf; its inclusion also confers on the collection the kind of legitimacy that rubs off on the lesser-known authors. (The other big name here is Helen Simpson, whose “Strong Man” appeared in the New Statesman last year.) Mantel’s story is very good – “a subtle meditation on possibility and alternate realities”, as Norman Tebbit put it. Oh no, wait, he called it “a sick book from a sick mind”.
There are 21 stories here, or books, if you prefer to use Lord Tebbit’s term, from 20 authors (one writer, Julianne Pachico, makes it in twice). Naturally, this means there are 21 different points of view and at least 20 ways of approaching narrative description; it would be pointless to try to describe or review them all. But I can at least determine the hazy outline of a pattern. It would appear that – going by this collection and scrutinising the author biographies – your chances of appearing in Best British Stories 2016 will be given a boost by (1) being a woman, (2) having a connection with the north west (Royle is a senior lecturer in creative writing at Manchester Metropolitan University and Manchester is currently a good place to get a short story published, thanks to the magazine Cōnfingō), and (3) writing your story in the present tense. The first two things are good, or neutral; the third I’m not so sure about. I wouldn’t want to place a ban on stories that use this perfectly legitimate technique, but I think the novelty has worn off, and sometimes it can be a little irritating once noticed, like when you notice the seat coverings on public transport. Still, on the whole it’s well used here.
Also, (4): be a bit weird, or uncanny. Royle has a soft spot for this, I think, judging from some of his own fiction and general past form, but here it’s behind some of the best work, such as Bee Lewis’s take on the origins of Antony Gormley’s beach-bound iron statues, or the moment of magic in Helen Marshall’s “Secondhand Magic”, which gave me the willies. I won’t pretend that every story is my cup of tea, or guarantee that they will all be yours – but that’s the point of an anthology, after all.
• Best British Short Stories by edited by Nicholas Royle (Salt Publishing, £9.99). 



Tuesday, July 7, 2015

James Salter / The brutal truth about love

James Salter
Poster by Triunfo Arciniegas

James Salter

The brutal truth about love

Sat, Feb 18, 2006, 00:00
BY Eileen Battersby


Short Stories: A woman prepares for her death. But first she dresses for dinner. "She was wearing a red silk dress in which she had always been seductive . . . In the white wire baskets in her closet were stacks of folded clothes, underwear, sport things, nightgowns, the shoes jumbled beneath on the floor. Things she would never again need."
The doomed woman directs her anger at the world which will go on without her. Downstairs, her husband is waiting with a woman, an invited guest. Making an entrance into the room, she remarks to him: "I feel as if it's my first date or something." It has been carefully planned. He is going to help her die. The syringe is in the refrigerator.

Monday, July 6, 2015

Faulkner to Salter

William Faulkner, 1954
Photo by Carl van Vechten

Faulkner to Salter

Reigniting the writer-in-residence program
In the late 1950s, students walking through grounds might have observed a familiar figure moving up and down Jefferson’s hallowed lawn – a quiet soul wearing a trench coat and Tyrolean hat, a pipe his frequent companion. Or perhaps they discovered him writing in his study in Alderman Library.


The man was William Faulkner, U.Va.’s first writer in residence, who came to the College to consult, speak, reflect and write for the spring semesters of 1957 and 1958.
When not advising the library staff on American literature, he furthered his novel, The Mansion, from his study. Though he didn’t officially teach (he bantered in a letter to a professor that he wasn’t the “speaker-in-residence”), he hosted readings of his work, held office hours and braved the podium for open-ended questioning. During these sessions, he invited students, faculty and community members to ask him “anything, no matter how silly it might sound.” He met these queries with patience, in a quiet, Southern drawl and often with few words.

The 100 best novels / No 94 / An Artist of the Floating World by Kazuo Ishiguro (1986)



The 100 best novels

written in English 

No 94

An Artist of the Floating World 

by Kazuo Ishiguro (1986)



Kazuo Ishiguro’s novel about a retired artist in postwar Japan, reflecting on his career during the country’s dark years, is a tour de force of unreliable narration

Robert McCrum
Monday 6 July 2015 05.45 BST


K
azuo Ishiguro is best known for The Remains of the Day, his Booker prizewinner; The Unconsoled, a very long novel of hallucinatory strangeness; and Never Let Me Go, a contemporary favourite widely taught in schools. But the pitch-perfect novel that both expresses his Japanese inheritance and also captures the haunting beauty and delicacy of Ishiguro’s English prose is his second work of fiction, An Artist of the Floating World.
This, as its title suggests, is a tour de force of unreliable narration, set in post-second world war Japan, during the American occupation. Masuji Ono, a respected artist in the 30s and during the war but now retired, is garrulously recalling the past, from a highly subjective point of view.
Ono, who passes his time gardening and pottering, opens his narrative with a low-key sentence whose meaning will resonate throughout the story: “If on a sunny day you climb the steep path leading up from the little wooden bridge still referred to around here as ‘the Bridge of Hesitation’, you will not have to walk far before the roof of my house becomes visible between the tops of two ginkgo trees.”
This kind of hesitation and uncertainty runs through everything that follows. Everything, for Ono, is provisional and troubling: art, family, life, posterity. An Artist of the Floating World presents, with the menace of an almost dream-like calm, the reminiscences of a retired painter in the aftermath of a national disaster.

Outside his home, there’s the grim reckoning that has followed the horrors of Nagasaki and Hiroshima. The American occupation is crushing Japan’s national pride. A new generation of young veterans wants to forget the imperial past. At the same time, in the tranquil seclusion of house and garden, Masuji Ono has time for some increasingly troubled reflections. He has lost his wife and son in the war, but lives on with two daughters, one of whom is married. But for a puzzling anxiety about his second daughter Noriko’s marriage negotiations, Ono could slip into old age. Instead, he must take “certain precautionary steps” against the necessary inquiries of his prospective son-in-law.
It becomes clear that Ono’s past conceals some guilty secrets which “the artist” must reluctantly address, secrets that illuminate the larger themes of guilt, ageing, solitude, and the baffling incomprehension between young and old. Slowly, in a sequence of perfectly choreographed revelations, we discover that Ono was trained as a decadent artist, an illustrator of the night-time “floating world” of the prewar geishas. During the “China crisis” in the 30s, however, he broke away from that ukiyo-e tradition to develop a more patriotic form of art. Now, as he tries to marry off his daughter, Ono’s prestige as a former pro-government painter has come to haunt him.




While Ono grapples with the challenges of peacetime, and Noriko begins to negotiate her marriage, this crucial rite of passage forces Ono to reflect on his former role as a pro-government artist who advised the Committee on Unpatriotic Activities, and who (the reader discovers) once betrayed one of his proteges to the secret police for imprisonment and torture.
The tragedy implicit in the book is that Ono’s long digressions into the past revert, inexorably, to the troubles of the present. His reminiscences are teasingly equivocal, for instance: “Of course, that is all a matter of many years ago now and I cannot vouch that those were my exact words that morning.” However, the truth is ultimately laid bare. Ono is forced to revise his memories, with increasingly wretched personal recognition. “I am not one of those,” he says towards the heartbreaking finale, “who are afraid to admit to the shortcomings of past achievements.”



A Note on the Text 

In an interview with the Paris Review, Ishiguro describes the genesis of his second novel by referring to his first: “There was a subplot in A Pale View of Hills about an old teacher who has to rethink the values on which he’s built his life. I said to myself, I would like to write a full-blown novel about a man in this situation – in this case, an artist whose career becomes contaminated because he happens to live at a certain time.” 
Ishiguro’s fiction has certainly mined the complexities involved in the unreliable, first-person narrator. An Artist of the Floating World is perhaps the supreme example of his art. It is, at face value, deeply Japanese, but many of its themes – secrecy, regret, discretion, hypocrisy and loss – are also to be found in the 20th-century English novel. No surprise, perhaps, that his next work of fiction, The Remains of the Day, should be about a butler, inspired by P G Wodehouse’s Jeeves.Kazuo Ishiguro may have been born in Nagasaki, but the discreet and subtle complexity of English (and Japanese) life is his subject.



Three more from Kazuo Ishiguro

A Pale View of Hills (1982); The Remains of the Day (1989); The Unconsoled (1995).

THE GUARDIAN


007 Emma by Jane Austen (1816)
014 Fair by William Thackeray (1848)  
035 The Call of the Wild by Jack London (1903)
036 The Golden Bowl by Henry James (1904)
039 The History of Mr Polly by HG Wells (1910)
040 Zuleika Dobson by Max Beerbohm (1915)

041 The Good Soldier by Ford Madox Ford (1915)

042 The Thirty-Nine Steps by John Buchan (1915)
043 The Rainbow by DH Lawrence (1915)
044 Of Human Bondage by W Somerset Waugham (1915)
045 The Age of Innocence by Edith Warthon (1920)
046 Ulysses by James Joyce (1922)
047 Babbitt by Sinclair Lewis (1922)
048 A Pasage to India by EM Forster (1922)
049 Gentlemen Prefer Blondes by Anita Loss ( 1925)
050 Mrs Dalloway by Virginia Woolf (1925)

051 The Great Gatsby by F Scott Fitzgerald (1925)

052 Lolly Willowes by Sylvia Townsend Warner (1926)

Sunday, July 5, 2015

James Salter / All That Is / Review








By MALCOLM JONESAPRIL 26, 2013

SUNDAY BOOK REVIEW

It’s been almost 35 years since the publication of James Salter’s previous novel, “Solo Faces.” In the meantime, he’s written two volumes of stories and one of poetry, a memoir, a collection of travel essays and, with his wife, Kay Eldredge Salter, a book about food. He has not been idle. Still, any or all of those books, excellent as they are, might suggest a career in twilight, with grand gestures and major lifts all in the rearview mirror. And why not? Salter is 87, with a reputation so secure he has nothing left to prove. If there were a Mount Rushmore for writers, he’d be there already. He could have published nothing, and no one would have thought less of him.

Saturday, July 4, 2015

James Salter / The Hunters / Extract


THE HUNTERS

by James Salter
BIOGRAPHY
Extract
It was almost noon when they crossed the Korean coast. Cleve stared anxiously at it, drifting past beneath the wing. He knew a moment of acute fulfillment, for here he would make a valedictory befitting his years. He had come along way for it, and much was still ahead; but already he could feel self-imposed obligations, his burden of pride, diminishing, actually leaving him. He began to experience something of the exhilaration that came with triumph. In this war, he was more certain than ever, he would attain himself, as men do who venture past all that is known.

Friday, July 3, 2015

James Salter on Passing an Hour with Vladimir Nabokov

Vladimir Nabokov, photographed by Irving Penn for Vogue in 1966.

James Salter on Passing an Hour with Vladimir Nabokov

JUNE 22, 2015 2:43 PM
by JAMES SALTER
BIOGRAPHY


James Salter, who died last week at the age of 90, wrote this essay on passing an hour with Vladimir Nabokov for the September 2007 issue of Vogue.
Sometime around 1950 I came across his name, which I first mispronounced, to myself and aloud, with the accent on Nab. It was a professor’s name or a musician’s, and in fact he was a professor at the time, at Cornell. I’d only a glimpse of what he could do, a published chapter of what was finally Speak, Memory, his partial autobiography. That one glimpse was enough.

Wednesday, July 1, 2015

James Salter / The Paradise of the Library


The Paradise of the Library

BY 

BIOGRAPHY


JULY 19, 2012

As Anthony Burgess once commented, there is no better reason for not reading a book than having it, but an exception should be made for Jacques Bonnet’s “Phantoms on the Bookshelves,” just out this month. It appears at a time when books and literature as we have known them are undergoing a great and perhaps catastrophic change. A tide is coming in and the kingdom of books, with their white pages and endpapers, their promise of solitude and discovery, is in danger, after an existence of five hundred years, of being washed away. The physical possession of a book may become of little significance. Access to it will be what matters, and when the book is closed, so to speak, it will disappear into the cyber. It will be like the genie—summonable but unreal. Bonnet’s private library, however, comprised of more than forty thousand volumes, is utterly real. Assembled according to his own interests, idiosyncratic, it came into being more or less incidentally over some four decades through a love of reading and a disinclination to part with a book after it was acquired. Among other things, he might need it some day.