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Study for "La Chambre", ca 1952 - 1953
Balthus |
Balthasar Klossowski de Rola, known as Balthus
(Paris, 1908 - Rossinière, 2001)
Study for "La Chambre" ("The Room"), ca 1952-1953
Pencil, 35 x 52 cm.
Related work: Balthus, La Chambre, (The Room) 1952–1954, oil on canvas, 270.5 x 335 cm, Private collection
Hitherto unshown
Certificate by Madame de Rola
Born in Paris into a Polish family soon forced to take refuge in Switzerland during the First World War, Balthus spent his childhood in Geneva with his brother Pierre Klossowski. He had only just turned twelve when he published his first book of drawings, Mitsou, a tale of a cat; the cat being an animal that looms large (and frequently) in the Balthus oeuvre. The preface for this precocious publishing venture bore the signature of poet Rainer Maria Rilke. After spending time in Paris, where he made numerous copies at the Louvre, he went to Italy to study the Renaissance frescoes of Masaccio and Piero della Francesca, which would have a lasting influence on the physique of his figures and the palette he used for his sizable compositions. In the 1930s he attracted critical attention with his enigmatic scenes of young girls in softly lit interiors, while at the same time working with directors on the production of stage sets; and in 1935 his Indian ink illustrations for a French edition of Emily Brontë’s Wuthering Heights appeared in issue no. 5 of the magazine Minotaure. Gallerist Pierre Loeb introduced him into the Surrealist group, but ultimately he had little contact with André Breton. In the late 1930s he had several exhibitions at Pierre Matisse’s New York gallery. During the War he lived for a few months in Savoie, then in Fribourg and Cologny, near Geneva, where he took part in discussions between artists, intellectuals and writers associated with publisher Albert Skira and the monthly Labyrinthe, for which he sometimes contributed ideas for illustrations and layout. It was in Switzerland that he finished Les Beaux Jours (1944–1946).